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Barcelona's

Catalan Ties

Much of Barça’s fan culture and identity is rooted in its Catalan ties in history and support for Catalan independence- read on to learn more. 

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Hans Gamper and the other ten founding men envisioned this club as not just a team, but a democratic organization rooted in inclusivity and social integration that reflected and supported Catalan identity. During periods of political repression, such as under Francisco Franco’s dictatorship, Barça served as a rare and vital outlet for Catalan expression. The stadium became a space where fans could speak Catalan, wave the Catalan flag, and assert their regional identity in defiance of the central government’s attempts to suppress it. Through its history, values, and loyal supporters, FC Barcelona has become a living representation of Catalonia’s struggle for recognition and self-determination—earning it the motto, “Més que un club” (“More than a club”).

The club’s current badge represents the four stripes of the Senyera: the Catalan flag on its coat of arms. Josep Suñol i Garriga, former president, used the motto “Sport and Citizenship” to advocate for Catalan nationalism, where he rooted the club in it’s political ties at a time of large political instability. The Catalan identity remains an integral part of the club, and is manifested through slogans alongside the current badge today.

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As a symbol of Catalan resistance, FC Barcelona suffered under Francisco Franco’s dictatorship. The use of Catalan language, flags, and any signs of regional nationalism were banned, forcing the club to change its name to Club de Fútbol Barcelona and to remove the Catalan flag from its crest.

The club’s current badge represents the four stripes of the Senyera: the Catalan flag on its coat of arms. Josep Suñol i Garriga, former president, used the motto “Sport and Citizenship” to advocate for Catalan nationalism, where he rooted the club in it’s political ties at a time of large political instability. The Catalan identity remains an integral part of the club, and is manifested through slogans alongside the current badge today.

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Image Credits:

  1. ​"Francisco Franco" - Photo by AP, https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/dec/15/us-far-right-francisco-franco-spanish-civil-war

  2.  "Clásico Ends in Scoreless Draw Amid Independence Protests" - Photo by Sergio Perez/Reuters, https://www.nytimes.com/2019/12/18/sports/soccer/clasico-barcelona-real-madrid-liverpool.html 

  3. "Catalan Independence" - Photo by Marcoil CC-BY-4.0, https://albavolunteer.org/2016/08/francos-last-breath-on-catalan-independence/​​

 

© 2025 by UVA Soccer Politics Students. Built for educational purposes. Not affiliated with FC Barcelona.

 

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